03 January 2024

5 New-Year Money Moves for Every Income

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Advertising Disclosure: When you buy something by clicking links on our site, we may earn a small commission, but it never affects the products or services we recommend. We all want to manage our money better, but blanket financial advice doesn’t always apply. The best strategy depends on factors like your income, goals and current savings. Read on to discover tailored tips to revamp your…



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How Labeling Credit Cards Can Save You More Money

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Advertising Disclosure: When you buy something by clicking links on our site, we may earn a small commission, but it never affects the products or services we recommend. If you have a handful of rewards credit cards, it can be challenging to remember which cards offer the best deals in various spending categories. For example: Unless your brain is super organized, it is likely that you end…



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How to Be a Successful Minimalist Parent

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Editor's Note: This story originally appeared on Living on the Cheap. Having kids is wonderful (if that’s what you want). I am biased, though. I’m the mother of two young children (ages 5 and 1), who are hilarious, obnoxious, ridiculous, perfect little beings. One of the things people will always (and truthfully) tell you is — kids are expensive. And, I get that.



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02 January 2024

7 Overlooked Ways To Cut Expenses in 2024

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If inflation ravaged your budget in 2023, you’re probably looking for ways to cut costs in 2024. Some expenses are relatively easy to trim. But there are also some less obvious ways to keep a lid on expenses in the new year. Following are some too-often-overlooked ways to trim your expenses in 2024.



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How to Talk to Your Boss If You’re Unhappy at Work

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Editor's Note: This story originally appeared on FlexJobs.com. You love the company you work for. Its values and mission statement align closely with yours, and your boss is fantastic. So, why are you battling a lingering feeling of dissatisfaction? Could it be that you feel like you’re always on the clock and your work-life balance is out of whack? Or, is the reason for your unhappiness…



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01 January 2024

Enhancing security in the cyber realm post-Covid pandemic

THE Covid-19 pandemic has had a profound effect on all facets of our life, including the state of the digital world. To maintain their safety, people had to get used to new modes of working, studying, communicating and using services online. Cybercriminals, however, grabbed the chance to exploit weaknesses along with these changes, which resulted in a rise in cybercrime.

The 2020 Internet Crime Report estimates that losses from cybercrime exceeded US$4.2 billion (Ruposky, 2022; FBI, 2021). Phishing and extortion were the two main types of cybercrime. Unfortunately, considering how drastically the epidemic has altered daily life, cybersecurity safeguards are the main concerns nowadays.

Denmark, the US, Finland, South Korea and the UK are the top five countries identified as the most cyber-secure countries in the world. The data retrieved from the National Cyber Power Index from Harvard University rates those nations according to their digital capabilities, taking into account things like infrastructure investment, online rules, international cyber agreements, and e-governance. This analysis not only helps decision makers understand what other strong countries are doing, but it also helps them develop their own approaches to internet-related issues.

The National Cyber Power Index is an effective instrument that ranks the most dominant nations in cyberspace and provides experts with information on how well each nation’s cyber operations are performing.

According to research conducted in the US, for instance, internet usage rose by 17% during the epidemic (Muncaster, 2020). Additionally, in just one month, the number of online visits to tutoring platforms increased by 400%, with major increases in the fields of politics (320%), television (210%), and horticulture (200%) (Naidoo, 2020).

If companies did not proactively plan for and take precautions against prospective cyberattacks, they ran a higher risk of experiencing operational and financial failures.

This article examines the effects of Covid-19 on cybersecurity and offers methods to improve online security and privacy that are supported by empirical data.

Our digital environment was affected by the pandemic in ways that went beyond what was immediately visible. The International Telecommunication Union (ITU) in 2021 stressed the need for strengthened cybersecurity measures in less developed countries to effectively combat the escalating cyber threats, despite the fact that people in developed nations like Australia perceived to have greater awareness of cybercrime and cybersecurity compared to people in developing countries like Malaysia.

However, surprisingly, pre-pandemic records from the cybercrime statistics reported by Department of Statistics Malaysia and the Australian Cyber Security Centre show that Australia had higher rates of cybercrime than Malaysia with more than 58,000 cases (A$634 million) for Australia and less than 11,000 cases (RM539 million) in 2019.

However, compared to Malaysia, Australia saw a proportionally larger rise in cybercrime assaults during the pandemic in 2021 with 67,500 cases (A$33 billion) for Australia and 20,805 cases (RM560 million) for Malaysia. It is interesting to note that there was little difference in cybersecurity performance between the two nations; in fact, Malaysia outperformed Australia in the cybersecurity performance index (Malaysia at 5th and Australia at 12th) according to Global Cybersecurity Index (2021) by ITU.

These results imply that developing nations are better equipped than developed nations to reduce the risk of cybercrime and implement cybersecurity measures. The presumptive effective solutions of fintech and digitalisation against cybercrime may not be sufficient without considerable investments in knowledge and competency programmes to enhance cybersecurity awareness throughout the public.

In conclusion, the Covid-19 pandemic sparked a rapid revolution in many spheres of life, including the digital space. Cybercriminals then benefitted from the rise in online activity brought on by the development of remote work, online learning, and virtual communication. However, there has not been much improvement in cybersecurity measures. Developed and underdeveloped nations, however, have competitive development in cybercrime awareness and cybersecurity performance. Protecting against cyberattacks remains of the utmost importance as the digital landscape changes constantly. Thus, collaborations from all stakeholders are vital to protect the digital realm.

This article is contributed by Dr Ainul Huda Jamil, UKM-Graduate School of Business.



Source: The Sun Daily

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Tax Matters – Claiming compensation from IRB for late refunds

ALL taxpayers are eligible to receive compensation for late refund of overpaid taxes by the Inland Revenue Board (IRB). The rate of compensation is 2% per annum, which has been available from the year of assessment 2013.

Sadly, we do not notice the IRB automatically paying this compensation. The law does not mandatorily force the IRB to pay the compensation because it does not use the words “shall be payable”, but instead it uses the words “may be payable”.

At the time the law was introduced, the intention was to ensure that there would not be any delay in refunds of taxes because any delays would cost the government money (i.e. a reverse penalty).

However, since the IRB has become diligent in imposing the 10% penalties automatically for late payment of taxes through its computer system, the same level of diligence is missing when it comes to compensation for late refunds. The proper way of acting responsibly and reciprocating its cooperation with taxpayers would be to automatically provide the 2% compensation through the computer system.

Eligibility for compensation

Taxpayers are entitled to the compensation only if they have filed their tax returns within the stipulated due date under the Income Tax Act 1967 or within the extended time frame allowed by the IRB and have paid their taxes on time.

Individuals under employment must have complied with the monthly deduction of tax, and other individuals who have been issued with instalment payment notices under CP500 should have paid their tax instalments on time.

Similarly, businesses, LLPS, trust bodies and cooperatives societies should have paid their monthly tax instalment payments on time.

How is the 2% calculated?

The rate of compensation is 2% per annum and it will be payable on the amount refunded after either 90 days from the due date for the electronic filing or 120 days from the due date for manual filing. It is calculated on the number of days beginning after the 90- or 120- day period up to the point the tax is refunded.

Compensation wrongly paid

If the Director General discovers that the compensation has been wrongly paid, he can require the person to return the monies and he can impose a 10% penalty on the amount wrongly paid. On top of the 10% penalty on the compensation, if the Director General subsequently commences an audit on the taxpayer and alleges that the tax return filed by the taxpayer is incorrect or he has given incorrect information, he can impose a further penalty up to 100%.

One must be very careful before this 2% penalty is claimed as the Director General can always start an audit and not only get back his 2%, but also collect more taxes and penalties via an audit adjustment.

Do you or do you not claim the 2%?

The way forward would be: if the IRB mandatorily gives you the 2% after doing its internal checks, then the issue of the 10% penalty should not arise as the taxpayer did not make the claim. However, where the taxpayer makes the claim, as the law stands at the moment, the taxpayer faces the possibility of being subjected to additional taxes and penalties in the event the IRB initiates an audit against the taxpayer. Therefore, the pragmatic decision for businesses would be not to claim this 2% and potentially face greater counterclaims by the IRB.

For the IRB to build trust with taxpayers, it would be good for it to come out and openly state it will not initiate any audits just because a taxpayer applies for the 2% compensation.

This article is contributed by Thannees Tax Consulting Services Sdn Bhd managing director
SM Thanneermalai (www.thannees.com).



Source: The Sun Daily

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Confront problems promptly, expert advises businesses

KUALA LUMPUR: Malaysian companies grappling with financial problems often face tax-related issues, said business turnaround specialist and Vad Capital Sdn Bhd managing director Vivek Sasheendran.

“Usually, when we are called in, there is already a situation. Companies are either losing revenue, experiencing losses or facing significant problems. We have banks coming in, creditors coming in and debtors that need to be paid. So typically, many of the key areas we are called in to address start with tax ... which should be addressed promptly,“ he told SunBiz.

His advice – when going through a crisis, it is always best to face the problems rather than run away from them.

“A lot of times, we see problems because the people in charge avoid the problems. You owe people money, you don’t meet them. You run away from them, and that makes the problem worse. When you have legal suits coming your way, then everybody’s eyes are on you.

“So that is what I see a lot. When there is a problem, people just shut off. Especially the directors. They just shut off, they just focus on what came first. They let it go, and then the problem becomes too big to handle,“ Vivek said.

He said that in legal processes, everything is time-bound, and companies need to act fast or there will be a significant cost to be paid.

“When you receive letters from lawyers, you cannot ignore them, otherwise you may get things like judgement in default. Undoing these things is very costly and disrupts what we are supposed to do for the company.

“That’s why we always advise them to do a perimeter check because you don’t want to be in that situation. A perimeter check will be much cheaper than engaging in full-blown legal proceedings,“ said Vivek.

He added that these businesses should conduct regular health checks on their financial status as there have been a lot of changes that have happened in the last few years.

“Our advice is always to do a perimeter check. When there is a slight dip or when there is no problem, consider calling people like us to do a health check on the company. We will go in, look at your finances, address all your legal problems, sit down with your heads of departments, identify the issues, and move forward,“ he said.

Additionally, Vivek mentioned an increasing number of businesses seeking assistance in cybersecurity that reflects a broader trend in businesses.

“The latest stretch that we also had is on the IT side of things. Which is why recently we have made an investment in a cybersecurity company. That is something additional,“ he disclosed.



Source: The Sun Daily

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Macro Tech Ventures aims to reach 300,000 customers for Borong this year

PETALING JAYA: Online marketplace operator Macro Tech Ventures Sdn Bhd, via its platform Borong, aims to reach 300,000 customers in Malaysia and Indonesia this year, underpinned by demand for digital solutions and consumption patterns in the region.

Co-founders Lennise Ng and Haslinda Rasip – who are CEO and chief technology respectively – disclosed this in an exclusive interview with SunBiz.

Ng said: “We are optimistic in terms of digital implementation. We’ve seen a lot of the leaders and governments across the regions that we operate in doubling down on implementing digital solutions, involving the entire ecosystem, and at the same time encouraging more MSME to adopt digital solutions as well as even their own government agencies; for example, Madani’s initiative of electronic invoices.

“On consumption patterns, we definitely see a shift. We have started seeing trends of consumers looking for alternative products in the market. The divide between the rich and the poor is getting bigger and, because of this, the patterns and the areas of what they are purchasing also differs. In terms of transactions and sales, it will affect businesses given if they are slower to adopt tech, meaning they don’t have the insights and cannot move flexibly.”

She added that regardless of size, enterprises should be flexible enough to understand their customers, product movements and distribution to change and adapt to market needs.

Currently, the company has more than 200,000 clients in the three countries that it operates in, with the bulk of its revenue contributed by Malaysia (70%), followed by Indonesia (25%) and Singapore (5%).

In terms of market share in Malaysia, Ng said the company operates about RM3 billion in transaction volume annually.

“We are already operating breakeven as a tech company. For next year, we are quite optimistic in terms, of how we’re able to grow that ... at least we (aim) to grow 20% of our net profit,” she added.

In terms of challenges, Ng said digital adoption is still low in Malaysia, primarily due to lack of awareness or education among businesses. She encouraged MSMEs to take small steps towards digitalisation through utilising digital tools, even those that are available free of charge.

“Transforming your business to be in the digital era is about figuring out what works for your business first. Those that we work with, we tell them that they don’t need a full-fledged entire ERP (enterprise resource planning) systems and solutions to change from end to end.

“They just need to know what are the solutions they need to implement to grow their sales. That should be the objective, not to digitalise for the sake of digitalisation – they need to digitalise for sales,” she said.

Ng explained that enterprises that mostly operate their business offline faced difficulties in keeping track of their stock as the process was often done manually.

By adding an online element, namely through its software, it will enhance and simplify clients’ stock management process. Moreover, the data captured will alert its clients to replenish inventory as well as provide insights such as stock recommendation, based on customer buying trends.

Haslinda said, “85% of transactions still happen offline. For the past six years, we have been trying to capture and digitalise offline data to online, to have better insights. Previously, there were only 50% online purchase transactions between business to business. We believe that we have reached the midpoint of the mass numbers, data points for us to really come up with quality insights for retailers and suppliers.”

To date, Borong offers three products, namely “marketplace”, “direct” and “credit”.

“’Marketplace’ serves mum-and-pop shops or retailers, acting as a smart product recommendation platform.

“‘Direct’ services sup-pliers to provide them with the right tools to serve retailers or mom-and-pop stores in an optimised way, while ‘credit’ involves our company working together with financial institutions to provide tailored SME financing products to all businesses on our platform,” said Ng.

The majority of its clientele are made up of micro, small and medium enterprises, followed by a small number of well-known brands.

On emerging trends, Ng saw more demand for local products and reckoned that Malaysians are looking into local products as a cheaper alternative and also to support local brands.

“Local brands which tend to be more expensive are more popular within metropolitan areas like Kuala Lumpur, in Penang, Johor and Selangor ... those regions, we see a growing trend mainly because the spending power is higher, while customers in regions with lower (spending power seek) cheaper options,” she said.

Ng said the company is not planning to expand beyond the markets it operates for the time being and will focus on enhancing values and technology this year.

“We want to focus on how we can help to optimise and create more value first within those three countries that we operate in. Once we’re able to do so, then we will expand to other countries.

“It will take probably 12 to 18 months, mainly due to economical shift changes. In the next few years, Southeast Asia has been predicted as a region that would be experiencing global recession.

“We want to prepare all these businesses to be ready and it will be our main priority,” she added.

If an op-portunity for expansion arises, it will target Thai-land, Vietnam or the Philippines.

Ng said the bulk of its annual capex and opex will go into investing to advance its artificial intelligence technology which it incorporates in its system to improve its existing software to make it smarter by working together with the right partners.

Haslinda remarked that the company aims to be data and insight driven, through enhancing the values via captured data.

“Even this year, we discovered a lot of pain points from users, (which we need to fix). There will be more initiatives to capture more data and to process the data to provide more valuable insights for businesses,” she said.

Ng said that most of its clients are from the fast-moving consumer goods, food and beverage as well as machinery, repairs and offices industry.

Moving forward, Macro Tech Ventures is looking to potentially enter into the automotive space, due to the demand from independent car workshops which face the same issues as its MSME clients.



Source: The Sun Daily

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